Photographic apparatus



NOV. 5, 1935. G, OGDEN 2,019,764

PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. 10, 1930 a She ets-Sheet 1 lNVEN-TOR- flshley a Oydm ATTORNEY Nov. 5, 1935. A. G. OGDEN 2,019,764

PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. 10, 1930 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR- /lshley 650 119,,

ATTORNEYS Nov. 5, 1935. A, G, OGDEN 2,019,764

PHOTOGHARHIC-APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. 10, 1930 6 Shee tsSheat 3 il I W INVENTOR- Ashley G Ogden W, 2-)(u1 ATTORN YS A. G. OGDEN 2,019,764

PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. 10, 1930 Nov. 5, 1935.

6 Sheets-Sheet 4 will? Hl-m mmm IIZIMIHIHH mmlmul lililil d y'fi. 7 13s -1-,37/1Z8 140 1%; 144 1165146 6 I150 153 9 [Ki l 9 156 INVENTOR- R /lshley 6'. Ogd n a W M9- M ATTORNEY- 'Nov.5,1935. A. G. OGDEN I 2,o19,7s4'

PHOTOGRAPHIG APPARATUS Original Filed Jan. '10. .1930 e Sheets-Sheet 5 a a Q. N INVENTOR- BY Ashley 6 Ogden (is-1 M ATTORNEYS Nov; 5, 1935. A. e. OGDEN PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS I Original FiledJan. 10, 1930 s Sheeis-Shqet e i INVENTOR- Ashl BY Patented Nov. 5, 1935 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE Ink Corporation, New corporation of Delaware YorhhLYaa Original application January 10, 1930, Serial No. 419,775. Divided and this application January 3, 1933, Serial No. 649,982

2 Claims.

My invention relates to the photo-composing art and has particular reference to a machine adapted for the rapid and eflicient preparation of photographic compositions.

The invention provides a simple and practical machine adapted for the production of a variety of fanciful and selective compositions.

Various other advantages, characteristics and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

My invention resides in the photo-composing machine, features, combinations and arrangements of the character hereinafter described and claimed.

This application is a division of my application Serial No. 419,775, filed January 10, 1930, which has become U. S. Letters Patent-N0. 1,893,439, January 3, 1933.

For an understanding of my invention and for an illustration of one of the various forms thereof, reference is to be had to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a front elevational view of a machine as constructed in accordance with my invention;

Fig, 2 is a side elevational view of the machine shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a vertical se tional view, partly in elevation, of the machine shown in Figs. 1 and 2;

Fig. 4 is an elevationul view of the sensitized fllm carriage and the light-proof casing;

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the light-proof casing;

Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view, taken substantially on the line 66 of Fig. 5 looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view, taken substantially on the line of Fig. 5 looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 8 is an enlarged elevatlonal view, partly in section, of a part of the machine shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged, vertical sectional view of a part of the machine shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3; and

Fig. 10 is a plan view of the arrangement shown in Fig. 9.

Referring to the drawings, the invention is shown as constitutedv by an organization which is mounted on a frame structure comprising legs I, tie rods 2 and panels 3, Figs. 1, 2 and 3. This frame structure is surmounted by a bed plate 4 which is constructed to permit the travel of a carriage unit 5 therealong. For this purpose the bed plate 4 is provided with a pair of tracks constituted by a channel 6 and a rail flange I having a longitudinal triangular edge.

The carriage unit 5, Fig. 3, comprises a frame structure '9 havin secured thereto a bracket 9 upon which is mounted a socket Hi. This socket 5 l receives a lamp l2 and has also secured thereto a reflector I4. I

Biotatably mounted with respect to the carriage unit on suitable axles are rollers I l and I2. The rollers I I ride along the channel G and the rollers I2 have V-grooved peripheries which correspond to the triangular edge of the rail flange I, so as to permit riding engagement therewith.

Extending through the top of the frame structure 9 is a bore 2| having mounted therein a flanged bushing l5 which is secured to the frame structure 8 by means of lag bolts l6, Fig. 2. A hand wheel ll, Fig. 3, is mounted in said bushing l5 and has passing therethrough a threaded spindle l8. Secured to one end of said spindle I8 is a member l9 which is amxed to a channel plate 20 by means of bolts 23 and screws 2!. The frame structure 3, Fig. 2, has integral therewith flanges 25 which are embraced by the channel plate 20, so that said plate is guided vertically 25 therealong in response to the actuation of the hand wheel II. This channel plate 20 has also secured thereto a. pointer 2| which cooperates with a scale 22 mounted on the side of the frame structure 8, Fig. 1. The significance of this scale will be hereinafter discussed.

Secured to the channel plate 20, Fig. 3, by means of bolts 21 is a flanged sleeve 28 upon which is mounted the character-bearing unit 29. This unit 29 comprises a drum 30' having upon its periphery three rows of equally spaced perforations 23. As more fully described in my aforesaid pending application, a pair of flexible character-bearing bands 38 -are suitably supported on the periphery of the drum 20, each of these bands 40 being provided with three rows of apertures ll which register, respectively, with the apertures 33 on the drum. Plates 5 are secured to the bands 28 over each of the respective apertures 4|, these plates 45, except those portions thereof which define master characters, being opaque to light. The plates 45 may be secured to said bands 38 by any suitable means, preferably by cement, and may be of any proper material, such as celluloid having a developed film or negative of collodion or 60 other suitable sensitized substance thereon.

The drum. III has integral therewith a hub ill through which and the aforesaid flanged :leeve 29 extends a shaft 54.

The shaft 54 is journaled at one end in the 55 flanged sleeve 20 and has circumferentially mounted at this end a race member 90 which is secured thereto by means or a plate 02, Fig. 3. This race member 60 has a ball-bearing engagement with a companion race member 04 secured to the flanged sleeve 20. Roller bearings 85 are also mounted between the shaft 54 and the flanged sleeve 28.

The other end of the shaft 54 is iournaled in a flanged bearing 60 which isintegral with a pair of radially extending supports 61 and which is associated with the shaft 54 through a ballbearing arrangement 10. These supports 01 are secured to one end of a pair or horizontal arms 69 by means of hand screws 69, Figs. 1 and 2. The other ends of these arms are suitably connected to the channel plate 20 for vertical movement therewith.

Mounted at the end of the shaft 54 is a character selector unit N. This unit comprises a dial 13 secured to the flange of the bearing 60 by means of pins 10. This dial 13 is provided with a plurality of apertures 15 circumferentially arranged, Fig. 1. Each of said apertures 15 corresponds to a particular character on the bands 98 and has disposed adjacent thereto indicia 16 which designate three particular characters.

Cooperating with the dial 12 is a pointer 11. Aflixed to this pointer 11 is a nut 01 which is provided with a diametrically extending bore. One end of the pointer 11 is provided with a stepped bore 18, Fig. 3. Passing therethrough is a spindle 19 having a knob 90 at one end and also a collar 03 intermediately positioned so as to normally cooperate with an annular shoulder 04 in the bore 18. An apertured plate 95 is mounted across the entrance to the bore 18 in which is disposed a coil spring 88 to normally urge the end of the spindle 19 into cooperative engagement with any selected aperture 15 in accordance with the dialing of any desired character.

The rotation of the drum 20 in response to the dialing of a selected character is eifected through the agency of a spindle 09. This spindle is provided at one end with a knob 90 and is aflixed to the pointer 11 by means of a tapered pin 99 extending through the aforesaid bore of the nut 81 and one of three holes 94 along said spindle. These holes 94 are spaced along the spindle 89 in accordance with the transverse space between the rows of apertures 33 on the drum.

The shaft '54 is provided with an axial bore 95 for the reception of the spindle 99. This shaft 54 is also provided with a slot 96 which-acts as a guideway for a pin 91 passing through aligned radial holes in the hub 50 and the end of the spindle 99 respectively.

The hub 50 of the drum 30 is keyed to the shaft 54 for slidable, non-rotatable movement thereon and, to translate the drum 30 into any one of three selective positions along the shaft 54, the pin 99 is withdrawn and the spindle 09 pulled out through the manipulation of the knob. 90, so as to register the selected one of the three holes 94 with the bore of the nut 91. The spindle 09 through its cooperation with the pin 91 draws the drum along the shaft 54. The pin 99 is then replaced to lock the spindle 09 in the selected place.

To rotate the drum 20 into any selective position, the knob 99 is pulled out and the pointer 11 rotated. The rotation of this pointer is imparted to the drum 90 through the agency of the spindle l9 and the cooperating pin 91. The drum can be locked into position by releasing the knob 90 and permitting the spindle 19 connected therewith to engage in any selected aperture 15.

Mounted inside the drum 80 is a light chute I02 comprising a horizontal section I09 disposed in the direct path of the rays emitted from 5 the lamp I3, and also a vertical section I I adapted to guide rays through the selected apertures 29 of the drum, Fig. 3. This chute is secured to the sleeve 29 by means of brackets I04, which are held together by bolts I and which are provided with flanges I06 bolted to brackets carried by the light chute I03.

Between the sections I09 and H0 of the chute I02 is disposed a reflecting plate H3 which is adapted to vertically divert the rays through the condensing lens system I I4 mounted in said section IIII. This section II 0 is suitably reinforced by means of angle irons I I 5 welded to each of its sides.

Mounted underneath the bed plate I is a. shelf H1. This shelf H1 is provided with a plurality of rail supports I I8 upon which are mounted a pair of rail members II9, Figs. 1 and 2.

Riding on these rail members H9 is a sensitlzed film carriage unit II6. This unit comprises 5 a main casting I20 which is provided with four pairs of depending brackets I23 spaced in quadrilateral relationship. Each of said pairs of brackets has journaled therethrough axles I24 on which are mounted rollers I25 adapted to ride on the rails I I9.

Depending from the bottom of the main casting I20, Fig. 1 is a bush I2I which engages a feed screw I22 journaled in a bracket I00. -This bush travels between two guide plates II I secured to the shelf II1, Fig. 4.

The end of the feed screw I22 terminates in a crank handle I92, the manipulation of which effects the translation of the carriage unit IIS along the rails II9. If desired, the amount of translation of the carriage unit II6 along the rails II9 may be designated by any suitable micrometer dial arrangement, not shown.

Secured to the sides of the main casting I20 are angle pieces I I2, Fig. 1, having suitable angle 5 braces welded thereon. Also secured to this casting I20 at the rear thereof are detent lugs I21. Positioned between the aforesaid angle pieces H2 is a removable lightproof casing I20, the rear portion of which abuts the detent lugs g0 I21. Said casing I28 is provided with a hinged closure member I3I to permit access to the interior thereof, Fig. l. 1

To hold the casing I28 in place, the front portion of the casting I20 has pivotally mounted thereon a pair of arms I29 which are provided therethrough with finger screws I30 adapted to impinge on the bearing plates I39 secured to the front of said casing.

Extending through the casting I20 is a. spindle 9I having a handle 92 at one end and a lever arm I OI secured at the other end, Figs. 1 and 4. At the ends of this lever arm IOI are pivotally mounted a pair of links I02, the other ends of which are similarly .connected to arms I1I. These arms I1l are secured to spindles I12 journaled in the front and rear portion of the casting I20. Secured to the spindles I 12 between the said front and rear portions of the casting I20 are plate members 'I8I. It should be noted that by means of this arrangement the casing I28 can be elevated vertically through the action of the plate members I BI in response to the actuation of the handle 92. The amount of elevation can be predetermined by means of a pawl I92 pivot-- ally mounted-on one of the links III. This pawl III cooperates with a rack III which is secured to the casting III and which has mounted thereonascale III. a

liguresI,Iand'lshowdetailsofthecasing III, which comprises a frame structure III. the end members III of which are provided with circular channels III. Mounted on the frame structure III are blocks III having circular edges III. These edge-gull? are concentrically mounted adjacent the c is III and spaced therefrom so as to define circular passageways III. These passageways sex-v as guides for a flexible rolling cover III. cover consists of a plurality of slats III attached to a'strip of canvas III and linked together as shown in Figure I. 'Ihis cover arrangement is mounted in track grooves III and III provided in the frame structure III as shown in Figure 7. The bottom section of the cover III includes a strip III, the position of which as shown defines the end of the travel of said cover. The top section of the cover has a member III with an opening III on each side of which are provided ledges III. Guided along these ledges is a substantially flexible curtain III preferably made of phosphor bronze and provided with a square aperture III which constitutes a means of access to the interior of the casing III.

The ends of this curtain III are coiled up in cylindrical cases III and III which are mounted on the member III. It should be observed that, as the curtain III is translated along the ledges III, one end thereof will coil up in one casing while the other end unwinds itself in the other.

The interior of the casing III is provided with a shelf III on the sides of which are mounted slats III. On one end of these slats are secured wedges III which support a sensitized film holder in the form of a metal plate III. This plate is integrally provided at the bottom with wedges III which are similar to the wedges III and which are supported by slats III, Fig. 6. The top face of the metal plate III has lugs integral therewith which serve as guides for the location of a sensitizedfilm III. Disposed over this sensitized film is a plate 'glass III which is mounted over the plate III and sensitized film III, Figs. 6 and 'I. This assemblage is positioned in the casing III by sliding it through the opening adjacent the hinged closure III.

Disposed between the casing III and the drum II is a camera unit I", Figs. 3 and 8. This camera unit comprises a casting III secured to the channel plate II by means of bolts III. The top portion of said casting III is positioned proximatetotheperiphery of the drumII and isgen-- erally shaped to conform to the circular periphery of said drum. This casting III is provided with an opening "I to permit the passage of light rays therethrough. However. the amount of light rays passing through this opening is restricted by a detachable slide "I having a square aperture III and positioned over the opening "I.

This slide is held in place between the base "I of the casting III and lugs I" which are integrally secured to one side of said casting. The slide III is also positioned between the lugs III which are integrally connectedto the base "I of the casting III. This slide III is slipped into podtion, as shown, through a cut-away portion "I, Fig. 2, of said casting III. If desired, a screen may be placed over the top surface of the slide III in order to produce shaded efiects in the letters as willbemoreapparenthereinafter. Thedistsnce between the base III and the lugs I'II permit the positioning therebetween of such a screen.

Cemented or otherwise secured to the casting III is one end of a bellows III, the other end of which is similarly secured to a mirror housing I III. This housing is secured to the frame structure I of the carriage unit I by means of bolts III passing through flange portions III of said housing.

Journaled to the sides of said housing III is a 10 rock shaft III upon which is fixed a plate III having a mirror III secured thereto. The rock shaft III extends beyond the outside of the housing III and has pinned to the extending portion thereof an arm III, the free end of which is pivotally connected to a bifurcated member III. This member III is connected to one end of a tube III, the other end of which terminates in a conventional plunger arrangement III adapted to actuate a photographic shutter hereinafter referred to.

The free end of the arm III is integrally provvided with a lug III which is connected to one end of a spring III, the other end of which is secured to a pin III in the frame structure of the housing III. Mounted on the outside of said housing III is a bracket III which has passing therethrough a thumb screw III-adapted to impinge on shearing plate III on the arm III. This thumb screw serves to adjust the angular position of the arm III and the corresponding position of the mirror III. It should be noted that the mirror III is positioned in the path of the rays passing through the bellows III. This mirror can. however, be positioned outside the range of these rays by pulling the tubing III against the action of spring III. The amount of angular travel of this mirror III during this operation is determined,'however, by a detent III secured to the side of the housing III.

Secured to the under side of the housing III is one end of a second bellows III, the other end of which is secured to a frame member III upon which is mounted a conventional photographic lens system (not shown) and a suitable automatic shutter arrangement III, the details of which are eliminated for the sake of simplicity. This shutter arrangement III is actuated in response to the actuation of the plunger arrangement III, the tubular member III being connected for that purpose to the shutter III through a flexible tubing III. I

The frame structure III is connected to a slider III which is arranged to travel along a member as secured to the frame structure of the housing III by means of bolts III. Journaled to the side of the slider III is a shaft III upon which is mounted a toothed wheel III. This toothed wheel III meshes with a rack III secured to the member III. Passing through the slider III is a 00 hand-locking screw III, the end of which impinges on said member III. By this arrangement the slider III can be moved along the member III and fixed in any selective position by means of locking screw III. This determines the corresponding selective position of the photographic lens system. To establish this photographic lens system in a predetermined position, a pointer II I is provided which is secured to the slider III and which indicatively co-operates with a scale III mounted on the frame structure of the housing III. Obviously. the scale III may be calibrated in units which will indicate the size of the images to be printed on the sensitized surface III.

Theunder sideoftheframestructureIIIis" connectedtoonesideofathirdbellowslll',the other side of which is secured to a member 2", Fig. 9. This member 2" has flanges III on the under side of which is adhesiveiy secured a layer of plush 2". The member 2" is also provided with a slot 2" for the reception of a lightshutter (not shown). The flanges 2" are alternately provided with projections 2|. and notches 2". The member Ill rests on a sleeve member 22i having a bottom flange 220 which is conjointly secured to a gasket 223 and curtain lit. The sleeve MI is also provided with a top flange 224 to which is secured by suitable means around three edges thereof spacing strips 22'. To the top of said strips is connected an end strip 226 and a pair of side strips 221. The strips 221 are provided alternately with projections 22! and notches 230 which correspond to the projections 2i. and notches 2|! of the flanges 2" respectively. All of the strips 228 and 221 conJointLv deflne with spacing strips 225 and flange 224 channels 228. These channels receive three edges of the flanges 2|! as shown in Figure 10.

In assembling the bellows 2|! to the curtain I53, the projections 2|! on the flanges III are passed through corresponding notches 230 of the strips 221 and then slipped into place, as shown in Fig. 10, so that each of the projections 2" is disposed underneath the corresponding projections 229.

' The sleeve member I is maintained in alignment with the photographic axis of the camera by means of a yoke 232 having a pair of prongs 234 which embrace the outside of said sleeve member (Figures 4 and 8). This yoke has secured thereto a vertical arm 23! which is provided with a slot 2". This slot 236 has therethrough a bolt 231 having a threaded engagement with the guide member 209. The vertical position of said prongs can be selectively adjusted by sliding said slot 236 along said bolt 231 and tightening said bolt in the desired position.

Secured to the housing I" is a tubular casing 238 which is mounted in axial alignment with the axis of the rays reflected by the mirror I, Fig. 8.

Telescopically mounted inside said. tubular casing is a slidahle member 2" upon which is mounted a lens system 2, Fig. 3. tubular casing 28!,

is provided with a pair ofaligned slots 2 8X7; t'ized tending longitudinally thereof and adapted as a guide for the travel'of two screws 2 threaded engagement-with the slidable member 23!. The screws 2 are provided with caps 2, the annular edges of which are adapted to impinge on the side of the casing 23., so as to'lock the lens system 2" in any selective position. Adjacent one of the slots 24! is a scale I having two sets of graduations 241 and 2 designated thereon, the significance of which will hereafter be described. The slidable member 2" has a mark 20 secured thereto which is adapted to indicate on the scale 2".

Securedtothetopoithecasingfllisaguide rail 2". Positioned over said guide rail is a channel member 2 which is provided with a slot 2'2 extending longitudinally thereof. Passing through said slot is a capped screw 2" having a threaded engagement with the guide rail 2". The side of said channel member III has a threaded engagement with a cap screw 2, the end of which impinges upon the side of the guide rail Ill and serves to lock said channel member inselectedpositions. Thechannelmember 2" isalsoprovidedwithapointerflladaptedtoindicate on the scale 2. g

Theendofthechannelfliisprovidedwith an angular extension III which has secured thereto a plate". having a reflecting surface s 2". This plate is disposed at an angle of 45 degreeswiththeaxisofthecasinglll andis adapted to reflect the thereon upon a layout table 2," by a guide plate 2 which is flxedly horizontal i0 portions of the angle pieces] mg, 3..

In Fig. 1, there is illustrated a fe,ed'.lt w.8lt which is journaled at one end in brackettllandwhichisalsothreadedtothe frame structure I of the carriage unit]. Adlare cent said bracket III, the screw 3|. carries a bevel gear Ill. Pig. 5, which meshes with a bevel gear 3" carried by a shaft Ill. Rotatable with said shaft 8 is a spur gear 828 which meshes with a second spur gear 324 rotatable with a shaft 20 fllhavingacrankhandiell. attheendthereof.

when the operator actuates the crank handle lit, the feed screw II. is rotated by the described chain of mechanism to elect movement of thecarriageunitllongitudinailyofthema-zo chine. As hereinbefore described. this carriage unit I carries many parts of the projector mechanism. to wit, the lamp II, character-bearing drum 3|, the camera imit I", mirror housing III, bellows 2, shutter 2|, and bellows 2". I'm- 80 ther, as clearly appears, the above described rotation of the feed screw lit causes the curtain Ill and its aperture I to move longitudinally with respect to the now stationary sensitised surface I65, that is, from left to right or vice versa, Figs. 85 5 and 6, depending on the direction of rotation of said screw til.

Actuation of the hereinbefore described crank handle I32 causes rotation of the feed screw I22 to effect translation of the carriage unit HO along 40 therails 9, said carriage unit III carrying the above described layout surface 25! therewith. In response to this rotation of the feed screw I22, the sensitized surface It! moves vertically, Fig.

5, in one direction or the other with respect to the now stationary curtain Ill and its aperture m.

Accordingly. by virtue of the operations described above, any desired section of the sensisurface may be positioned at will opposite 60 the aperture I and, as clearly appears, this aperture deflnes the path of the projecting light beamwhichfromthelamp ll.throughthe selected character adjacent: -the aperture I'll, through the bellows its 3, through the shutter 20! and bellows yt f provided. of course, that the mirror lllis in its gertical position, Fig.8. 3 M

Therefore, a lesired section of the sensitized surface is opppsite the aperture m of curtain in and that-the mirror m is in its verticalposition, Fig. 8, a photographic print of that character or representation then in the path of the projecting light beam may be obtained upon actuation of the member I to effect opera- 05 tion of the shutter 20'. Thereupon, the carriageunitimaybeshiftedwithrespecttothe sensitized surface "I, or the latter may be shifted with respect to said carriage unit I in the manner hereinbefore described to position a desired section of said sensitized surface Ill in the next printing position whereupon the shutter 20' may again be operated as described to obtain a photographic print of the same or of a different character. Theseoperationsmaybeproceededwithzs as desired and in an obvious manner to those skilled in the art to obtain a desired arrangement of photographic prints on the sensitized surface. I have shown on the drawings a spacing unit I". Figs. 1 and 2, which is described at length in my aforesaid Letters Patent No. 1,893,439. There is no reference to this spacing unit in the claims of this application and, therefore, no further description thereof will be given herein other than to state that it constitutes an arrangement which may be used, if desired, for automatically shifting the projector mechanism, by operation of the feed screw Ill, distances corresponding with the width of the respective master characters, the images of which are to be printed on the sensitized surface Ill.

Further. there is no reference in the claims of this application to the above noted layout table 2|. and hence no further description thereof will begivenotherthan tostatethatitisthesurface of this layout table which receives an image of a master character prior to the printing of a corresponding image upon the sensitized surface I". This phase of operation of the photo-printing machine is fully described and claimed in my aforesaid Letters Patent No. 1,893,439. As will hereinafter appear, the claims of this application are confined to the multiplying camera features of the photo-printing machine and there is no need, therefore, to enter into a discussion of the manner in which compositions are prepared by use of the layout table. These multiplying-camera features of the present invention are of distinct importance since they involve a dark chamber for the sensitized surface, a light-excluding path between said surface and the master character, or equivalent, the entire arrangement being flexible as described to permit the various adjustments of parts in an emcient manner for the production of highly satisfactory photo compositions.

Itwiilbeunderstoodthatinsofarasthe present invention is concerned, it is important that there shall be in the path of the projecting light beam a representation, the image of which is to be printed one or more times on the sensitised surface "I. It is merely a matter of choice as to the manner in which this representation is mpported whether on the drum II, on a reciprocatory plate-like .carriage as described in said Letters Patent No. 1,893,439, or in any other suitable manner as may be desirable. The drumor plate-like carriage, when utilized, may support true master letters or any other representation which is to have one or more images thereof imprinted on the sensitized surface I55.

While the invention has been described with respect to a certain particular preferred example which gives satisfactory results, it will be understood by those skilled in the art after understanding the invention, that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and it is intended therefore in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications.

What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:

1. In a photo-lettering machine, the combination comprising a lightproof casing adapted to have a sensitized surface positioned therein, means for covering said casing, said means comprising an endless rolling cover movable in one line of direction and an apertured curtain movable in a line of direction transverse thereto, said cover and curtain being disposed in substantially the same plane, a camera secured to said curtain to cover the aperture therein, means for moving said casing in one direction while said curtain and camera remain stationary, and means for moving said curtain and camera in another direction while said casing remains stationary.

2. In a photo-lettering machine, the combination comprising a lightproof casing adapted to have a sensitized surface positioned therein, means for covering said casing, said means comprising an endless rolling cover movable in one line of direction and an apertured curtain mov able in a line of direction transverse thereto, said cover and curtain being disposed in substantially the same plane, a camera secured to said curtain to cover the aperture therein, means for moving said casing in one direction while said curtain and camera remain stationary, means for moving said curtain and camera in another direction while said casing remains stationary, and means for coiling and uncoiling the respective ends of said curtain.

ASHLEY G.- OGDEN. 

